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Pb. Current Affairs

December 24, 2019

 

 

Topic: Agriculture and Livestock.

 

 News:-Desi cows population sees an increase in Punjab

  • 20th Livestock Census was conducted recently.
  • It has provided the data that the total population of cows in the state is 25.31 lakh.
  • 4.25 lakh of them are desi cows. (17 % of the total).
  • The 15% increase in the population of desi cows has been witnessed since 2012.

 

 

Breeds of desi cows in Punjab:-

  • Haryana
  • Sahiwal
  • Rathi
  • Nagori and
  • Thaparkar.

 

The population of desi cows is mainly concentrated in South Punjab (Malwa):-

  • Fazilka – 69000 ( desi cows).
  • Sangrur – 51000
  • Bathinda – 33000
  • Mansa – 31679
  • Muktsar – 24481.

 

In Fazilka, Sahiwal breed is the most popular.

 

About Sahiwal:-

  • Sahiwal is a breed of Zebu cattle which primarily is used in dairy production.
  • The name Sahiwal originates from the Sahiwal district of Punjab province in Pakistan and is found in Sahiwal in Pakistan, Ferozpur, Amritsar and Sri Ganganagar in India.
  • Sahiwal produces 9 – 10 litre of milk every day, but the yield may go up to 30 – 32 litre.
  • There are only 40000 pure breeds Sahiwal cows in Punjab.
  • The count of desi cows has gone down in the country though.
  • A 26% decline in desi cows has been observed since 1992.
  • The government of India has been pursuing the Embryo Transfer Technology project in GADVASU and Animal Husbandry Department.
  • GADVASU is a veterinary University in Ludhiana , Punjab.
  • Although Punjab has been promoting exotic breeds of cows such as Holstein Friesian,  Jersey etc, Sahiwal breed has also become popular in the last 10 years.
(Source:- The Tribune)

 

 

Topic: Health

 

 News:-The OPD services centre inaugurated in AIIMS centre at Bathinda.

  • OPD means an Out Patient Department of a hospital. It is the section of the hospital where patients are provided medical consultations and other allied services.
  • The institute would provide services not only to Punjab but also nearby states such As Haryana and Rajasthan.
  • The Union government is planning to set up 22 such institutions in the country.
(Source:- The Tribune)




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