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What is the news?

 

    • The Swachh Bharat Abhiyan (Clean India Mission) has been a cornerstone initiative in India’s fight for improved sanitation.
    • Now, this mission receives a significant boost with the development of India’s first septic tank cleaning robot, the Homesep Atom.

 

Who developed this?

 

    • It has been developed by the startup incubated in the Department of Science and Technology (DST)-Technology Business Incubator (TBI) of IIT Madras.

 

What is the name of India’s first septic tank cleaning robot?

 

    • Homesep Atom

 

Septic Tank Cleaning Challenge:

 

    • Manual septic tank cleaning is still common in India, despite its risks. Cleanup personnel risk asphyxia and illnesses in these cramped quarters due to hazardous gasses. The Homesep Atom solves this longtime problem.

 

How Does Homesep Atom Work?

 

This robot cleans septic tanks end-to-end. It uses multiple technologies for complete sanitation:

 

    • Extensive Blade Cleaning: The robot scrapes tank waste using blades.
    • The Homesep Atom can successfully remove solid waste from the tank.
    • Suction and Storage: The robot suctions garbage and stores it for disposal.
    • This integrated device speeds cleaning and eliminates manual access into dangerous locations.

 

Homesep Atom benefits:

 

The robot has many advantages over traditional methods:

 

    • The Homesep Atom replaces manual cleaning, protecting sanitation personnel from harmful fumes and illnesses.
    • Effective and Hygienic Cleaning: The robot’s extensive cleaning methods improve sanitation.
    • Long-term savings: The robot’s efficiency may reduce sanitation departments’ running costs.

 

Early Success, Future Potential:

 

    • Chennai, Madurai, and Coimbatore are among 16 Indian cities with Homesep Atoms. Success in initial deployments speaks well for wider acceptance.

 

Development and refining may result in:

    • Making the robot cheaper would allow it to be used by more socioeconomic groups.
    • Customization for Different Tank Designs: Handling different septic tank designs can improve the robot’s usability.

 

Conclusion:

 

    • The Homesep Atom advances the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan. This revolutionary robot enhances cleanliness and sanitation worker safety. As the technology improves and becomes more available, it could transform sewage tank cleaning in India, making it cleaner and healthier.

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General Studies

Current Affairs Quiz

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1 / 5

Category: General Studies

Why does manual cleaning of septic tanks pose a significant health hazard for sanitation workers?

Answer: (c) They risk contact with contaminated water and toxic fumes.

    • Explanation: Septic tanks contain hazardous gases like methane and hydrogen sulfide, which can cause suffocation and other health problems. Contaminated water also poses a risk of infections.

2 / 5

Category: General Studies

What can be a crucial factor for wider adoption of the Homesep Atom for septic tank cleaning in India?

Answer: (c) Making the technology more affordable and accessible.

    • Explanation: Increased affordability would encourage wider use by sanitation departments and individuals. While worker safety is a significant benefit, cost-effectiveness is also crucial for broader adoption.

3 / 5

Category: General Studies

Which of the following statements BEST describes a potential limitation of using robots like the Homesep Atom for septic tank cleaning in India?

Answer: (b) They may not be suitable for cleaning all septic tank designs.

    • Explanation: The editorial mentions the potential need for customization to handle the diversity of septic tank designs across India.

4 / 5

Category: General Studies

The Homesep Atom robot is designed for septic tank cleaning and utilizes which of the following functionalities?

Answer: (c) A combination of scraping, desilting, and suction

    • Explanation: The passage describes the robot's cleaning mechanisms like scraping accumulated waste, removing solid waste, and using suction to collect the materials.

5 / 5

Category: General Studies

The Swachh Bharat Abhiyan primarily focuses on which of the following aspects of sanitation in India?

Answer: (b) Fecal Sludge Management

    • Explanation: The Swachh Bharat Abhiyan specifically targets improving sanitation practices related to human waste disposal, including septic tanks.

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Mains Questions:

Question 1:

(a) Explain the challenges associated with manual cleaning of septic tanks and the significance of the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan in addressing sanitation issues in India.

(b) Discuss how the Homesep Atom robot addresses the challenges of manual septic tank cleaning.

(250 words)

Model Answer:

 

(a) Challenges of manual septic tank cleaning:

    • Health hazards: Workers are exposed to toxic gases and pathogens, risking suffocation, infections, and other health problems.
    • Dignity and safety concerns: The work is considered demeaning and poses significant safety risks.
    • Inefficiency: Manual cleaning may not be thorough, leading to incomplete sanitation and potential health risks.

 

(b) Addressing challenges with the Homesep Atom:

    • Eliminates manual entry: The robot cleans the tank remotely, protecting workers from hazardous environments.
    • Comprehensive cleaning: Combines scraping, desilting, and suction for thorough sanitation.
    • Potential cost-effectiveness: May reduce overall cleaning costs in the long run.

 

Question 2:

(a) Discuss the potential benefits and limitations of using robots for sanitation tasks like septic tank cleaning.

(b) Suggest strategies for wider adoption and effective utilization of the Homesep Atom in India.

(250 words)

Model Answer:

 

(a) Benefits:

    • Improved worker safety: Eliminates the risk of exposure to hazardous environments.
    • Enhanced sanitation: Offers efficient and thorough cleaning methods.
    • Reduced operational costs: May be cost-effective in the long run.

Limitations:

    • Initial investment costs: Acquiring and maintaining robots can be expensive.
    • Technical expertise: Operating and maintaining robots may require specialized training.
    • Unaddressed social issues: May not address the social stigma associated with sanitation work.

 

(b) Strategies for wider adoption and effective utilization:

    • Government support: Subsidies and incentives for purchasing and utilizing robots.
    • Public awareness: Educating the public about the robot’s benefits and promoting dignity for sanitation workers.
    • Skill development: Providing training programs for operating and maintaining the robots.
    • Standardization and regulations: Developing standardized manufacturing and maintenance procedures.

 

Remember: These are just sample answers. It’s important to further research and refine your responses based on your own understanding and perspective.

Relevance to the  UPSC Prelims and Mains syllabus under the following topics:

UPSC Prelims:

  • General Science (Paper-I):
    Applications of Science and Technology in everyday life. (This section could potentially relate to the application of technology in sanitation)

 

UPSC Mains:

 

    • General Studies II (GS-II):
      Governance, administration and challenges. (This could be linked to examining the challenges of manual scavenging and government initiatives like Swachh Bharat Abhiyan)
    • General Studies III (GS-III):
      Science and Technology – developments and their applications and impact on society. (This section could be relevant for discussing the application of robotics in sanitation and its potential societal benefits)