New Species: The Butterfly Cicada is a stunning new species found in Meghalaya.
Genus Record: It’s the first-ever record of the genus Becquartina in India.
Colorful Wings: Named for its vibrant wings, shared by other Becquartina members.
Biodiversity Importance: This discovery highlights the need to protect fragile habitats in Garo Hills and Ri-Bhoi district.
What is the news?
The vibrant tapestry of life in India continues to unfurl, with the recent discovery of a stunning new cicada species in Meghalaya.
Why important?
This fascinating insect, informally christened the “Butterfly Cicada,” not only adds to the country’s rich biodiversity but also marks a significant milestone – the first-ever record of the genus Becquartina in India.
Unveiling a Hidden Gem:
Scientists have documented this new species in the Garo Hills and Ri-Bhoi district of Meghalaya. Its captivating name originates from its colorful wings, a characteristic shared by other members of the Becquartina genus. These cicadas are known for their dazzling displays of color, earning them the moniker “Butterfly Cicadas.” The specific scientific name assigned to the newly discovered species, “bicolour,” reflects its possession of two distinct color forms, further enriching the visual spectacle it presents.
Expanding Our Knowledge
The discovery of the “Butterfly Cicada” not only adds a new chapter to India’s entomological history but also broadens our understanding of the genus Becquartina itself. Previously, only six species were known, primarily distributed across Southeast Asia. This new find in Meghalaya extends the geographical range of the genus westward, highlighting the potential for further discoveries in the diverse ecosystems of India.
A Call for Conservation
The “Butterfly Cicada” is not just a captivating addition to our scientific knowledge; it also serves as a reminder of the importance of biodiversity conservation. Localized in Garo Hills and a single community forest in Ri-Bhoi district, these cicadas point towards the significance of protecting these fragile habitats. Ensuring the health of these ecosystems is crucial for the survival of not only the “Butterfly Cicada” but also countless other species that call these forests home.
Looking Ahead: A Symphony of Discovery
The discovery of the “Butterfly Cicada” serves as a testament to the ongoing process of scientific exploration and the hidden wonders that await us in the natural world. This newfound species not only enriches India’s biodiversity but also underscores the importance of continued research and conservation efforts. As we delve deeper into the unexplored corners of our ecosystems, we can expect a symphony of discoveries that will continue to expand our understanding of the planet’s incredible diversity.
Where these colorful cicadas are typically found worldwide?
While the recent discovery of the “Butterfly Cicada” in Meghalaya expands our knowledge of cicada diversity, the Becquartina genus itself isn’t entirely new. Here’s a breakdown of where these colorful cicadas are typically found worldwide:
Prior Distribution:Before the Meghalayan discovery, all known Becquartina species were primarily found in Southeast Asia. This region encompasses countries like Vietnam, Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, and the Philippines.
New Western Frontier: The discovery of the Butterfly Cicada in Meghalaya marks a westward expansion of the known geographical range for the Becquartina genus. This suggests the possibility of finding other Becquartina species within India’s diverse ecosystems, particularly in similar habitat types.
Uncertain Global Distribution:Due to the recent nature of the discovery and the limited research on this specific genus, it’s difficult to definitively say where else Butterfly Cicadas might be found outside of Southeast Asia and Meghalaya, India. Further exploration and research are needed to determine the full global distribution of the Becquartina genus.
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General Studies
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1 / 5
Category:General Studies
Public awareness campaigns, as suggested in the editorial for Butterfly Cicada conservation, aim to:
Answer: (b) Increase public knowledge about the importance of biodiversity.
Explanation: Public awareness campaigns play a vital role in educating people about the value of biodiversity and encouraging responsible behavior towards the environment.
2 / 5
Category:General Studies
A potential measure to address the challenges faced by the Butterfly Cicada, based on the information in the editorial, could be:
Answer: (c) Promoting sustainable forestry practices in the region.
Explanation: The editorial emphasizes the need for protecting the Butterfly Cicada's habitat. Sustainable forestry practices can minimize environmental impact and ensure the long-term survival of the species.
3 / 5
Category:General Studies
Scientific research, as highlighted by the Butterfly Cicada discovery, is crucial for environmental conservation because it helps us:
Answer: (b) Understand the functioning of ecosystems and threats to biodiversity.
Explanation: The discovery showcases how research helps us document new species and understand the distribution patterns of life forms. This knowledge is vital for developing effective conservation strategies.
4 / 5
Category:General Studies
The recent discovery of the "Butterfly Cicada" in Meghalaya signifies:
Answer: (b) The first record of the genus Becquartina in India.
Explanation: The discovery expands our knowledge of cicada diversity in India and marks a westward extension of the known range for the Becquartina genus.
5 / 5
Category:General Studies
A major challenge to biodiversity conservation in India, as highlighted by the Butterfly Cicada discovery, is:
Answer: (b) Habitat destruction due to human activities.
Explanation: The editorial emphasizes the importance of protecting the fragile habitat where the Butterfly Cicada was found. Habitat loss due to deforestation, infrastructure development, etc., is a major threat to biodiversity in India.
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The discovery of the “Butterfly Cicada” in Meghalaya highlights the importance of biodiversity conservation. Discuss the various challenges faced by biodiversity conservation in India and suggest measures to address them. (250 words)
Model Answer:
The “Butterfly Cicada” discovery underscores India’s rich biodiversity and the need for its conservation. However, India faces several challenges:
Habitat Loss: Deforestation, infrastructure development, and unsustainable resource use lead to habitat destruction, threatening various species.
Climate Change: Rising temperatures, changing precipitation patterns, and extreme weather events disrupt ecosystems and endanger species survival.
Poaching and Illegal Wildlife Trade: Illegal activities like poaching and wildlife trade put a strain on endangered species populations.
Lack of Awareness: Limited public awareness about the importance of biodiversity hinders conservation efforts.
To address these challenges, we need:
Strengthened Protected Areas: Expand and effectively manage National Parks, Wildlife Sanctuaries, and Bioreserves.
Sustainable Practices: Promote sustainable forestry, agriculture, and infrastructure development practices that minimize environmental impact.
Community Participation: Engage local communities in conservation efforts, ensuring their livelihoods are not adversely affected.
Public Awareness Campaigns: Raise public awareness about the significance of biodiversity and encourage responsible behavior.
Stricter Enforcement: Strengthen law enforcement to combat poaching and illegal wildlife trade.
Question 2:
The discovery of a new cicada species in India demonstrates the potential for further scientific exploration. Discuss the significance of scientific research in environmental conservation and suggest ways to promote scientific research in India. (250 words)
Model Answer:
Scientific research plays a crucial role in environmental conservation:
Understanding Ecosystems: Research helps us understand the functioning of ecosystems, species interactions, and threats to biodiversity.
Conservation Strategies: Research guides the development of effective conservation strategies for endangered species and vulnerable habitats.
Sustainable Solutions: Scientific advancements can lead to the development of sustainable practices for resource management and pollution reduction.
Monitoring and Evaluation: Research provides data for monitoring environmental changes and evaluating the effectiveness of conservation efforts.
To promote scientific research in India:
Increased Funding: Increase government and private sector funding for scientific research institutions and universities.
Collaboration: Encourage collaboration between scientists, policymakers, and conservationists for impactful research.
Improved Infrastructure: Invest in research infrastructure, including laboratories, equipment, and technological advancements.
Science Education: Strengthen science education at all levels to cultivate a culture of scientific curiosity and innovation.
Recognition and Incentives: Recognize and reward scientific achievements to inspire and motivate researchers.
By fostering a robust scientific ecosystem, India can unlock its full potential for environmental conservation and ensure a sustainable future.
Remember: These are just sample answers. It’s important to further research and refine your responses based on your own understanding and perspective. Read entire UPSC Current Affairs.
Relevance to the UPSC Prelims and Mains syllabus under the following topics:
Prelims:
Environment and Ecology:This section might indirectly encompass the discovery through the broader theme of scientific advancements and their relevance to the environment.
Mains:
Environment and Ecology (Optional): You can discuss the discovery within the context of India’s rich biodiversity and the importance of conserving endemic species.
Zoology (Optional): If you choose Zoology as your optional, you can elaborate on the discovery, highlighting the unique characteristics of the Butterfly Cicada and its significance for understanding cicada diversity.
Essay Paper: The Butterfly Cicada discovery can be a springboard for essays related to environmental conservation, scientific exploration, or the importance of protecting fragile ecosystems.
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